PRINT

= = = **Print materials guidelines for SINGLE copying are as follows:** = =You Can: = = = = = **Make yourself a copy for use in research, teaching, or class preparation of: **

** · a chapter from a book **

** · an article from a periodical or newspaper **

** · a short story, short essay or short poem **

** · a chart, graph, diagram, drawing, cartoon or picture from a book, periodical, or newspaper **

**You Can’t: ** **Copy to create, replace, or substitute for anthologies, compilations, or collective works ** **Copy from 'consumable' works such as workbooks, exercises, standardized tests, and answer sheets ** **Copy to substitute for the purchase of books, publisher's reprints, or periodicals ** **Copy at the direction of a higher authority ** **Charge for copies beyond the cost of production ** **Direct students to make copies ** **Repeat copying with respect to the same item by the same teacher from term to term. **

**No more than one copy per student per class is made for the teacher for classroom use. **

**<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Each copy must have a notice of copyright. **

<span style="color: #000080; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;">**Copying has to meet obligations of: brevity, spontaneity, and cumulative effect tests**.

<span style="color: #000080; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">NOTE: It is imperative you know the obligations of brevity, spontaneity, and cumulative effects!

//<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">United States Copyright Office - Circular 21 //
<span style="color: #000080; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">Circular 21, published by the United States Copyright Office, provides a detailed description of what these terms <span style="color: #000080; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">entail.

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Simpson, Carol. //Copyright For Schools, A Practical Guide.//